Another museum visit assignment! I decided that in case we need to visit the piece again it would be in my best interest to go somewhere where I know the piece will always be there no matter how many times I visit.
So today I went to the Philadelphia Museum of Art with everyone else and their mother. I spent a decent amount of time in there navigating through crowds and trying to find the perfect piece to write about. Tons of pieces caught my eye and I must have walked around and sat with about 5 or 6 different pieces multiple times before I decided on this one. The Agnew Clinic by Thomas Eakins was the winner.
I did a small amount of research on it because I was curious about it. Thomas Eakins is an American artist who actually lived and worked in Philly (which is a bit more appealing to me than other artists). This piece was completed in 1889 for the Medical Class of 1889 who would be graduating from the University of Pennsylvania. The subject matter is fairly self-explanatory, but what I found fascinating was why it was painted in the manner that it was. In the source I was looking at The Agnew Clinic was compared to an earlier piece Eakins had done called The Gross Clinic. The reason the two were being compared was because of the contrast between the two in terms of the one being really dark and the other being lighter. In The Gross Clinic, Dr. Gross is wearing dark clothes that he might typically wear on any ordinary day. When compared to The Agnew Clinic, the manner in which the doctors are working seems very unorganized. In The Agnew Clinic, on the other hand, Dr. Agnew is in a clean, white outfit. The doctors are also in white and a nurse is present in their group. The reason? In 1875 when Eakins had worked on The Gross Clinic, antiseptic surgery and hygiene wasn't as big of a deal as it was in 1889. Due to this new interest in hygiene, Eakins painted the doctors in a more "sterile" manner (lighter colors/white). Eakins also made the compositions pretty similar on purpose to show this contrast between the two. Interesting stuff.
The Gross Clinic
I had somewhat gotten lost when I was in the PMA so I'm not exactly sure where the heck I was when I found this. All I remember is that this enormous painting was to the left of a doorway and, if I remember correctly, was the only piece on that little section of wall. Standing in front of the piece made me feel small. The doctors were a little less than life size, but it was still somewhat creepy. And, if my memory serves me correctly, this piece may have been the biggest piece in the room. The scale of it was something that really attracted me to the piece. I'm a bigger fan of larger pieces that I can still appreciate from far away as well as up close. With smaller pieces I hate how much detail or color I lose when I walk further away from it.
I think one of the things I rather like about this piece, or rather what I find very amusing, is that the elderly man (Dr. Agnew) kind of looks like a baker or a chef to me. Which is comical to me because he's performing a surgery. To me it just looks like he's about to make a delicious meal in front of a studio audience. I also rather enjoyed looking at the different faces of the people in the class. They aren't as detailed as the people in the foreground, but each person is an individual with a different look and a different expression. The people range from boredom and being asleep to attentiveness. Most of the people seem to be uninterested though, which is interesting. I think I liked everything about the piece. I like the way it was painted. I like the composition. I like the colors. I like the feel of the piece. I dare say I love this piece. It's big. It's dealing with a subject matter I'm really interested in. The colors aren't overwhelming. It has enough detail that it looks realistic, but not so realistic that I can still appreciate it as a painting and not a photograph. Every part of this piece looks like it was worked on with careful observation and isn't generalized. I love it!
But what really got me was that the 4th time I had sat with this piece was that the room smelt like death with a combination of gagging perfume that smelled like chemicals. Someone must have nuked the room or was carrying around a corpse... Whatever the case, it made my decision to pick this piece a sure thing. Having that terrible smell around me when I was looking at the piece made me feel like I could have been a student in that class watching this surgery happen. To me, if that room didn't have the death smell more powerful than that chemical smell, it would have smelled exactly like Hahnemann Hospital's morgue. This association of smell reminded me of my visit to the morgue with my forensics class my senior year. I'm really interested in forensics and all that goes along with it so seeing something that, to me, looked immediately like an autopsy caught my attention in a heartbeat. The body laying on the table is what initially caught my attention and brought me to look at the piece. That's also probably ultimately what made me decide on this piece as opposed to the others.
I heard people talking about how the piece was disgusting and wanting to know why someone would want to paint anything like this. Others were about two finger-lengths from the piece talking in a technical manner about how it was painted. I don't think I saw one person pass by it who didn't look at it. I think this will end up being that one piece I have to go and seek out every time I go to the PMA for the rest of my life.